Karner, G. D. et al. ed.
Rheology and Deformation of the Lithosphere at Continental Margins
Columbia University Press 2004.
352 pp.(P)
ISBN 0-231-12739-1
8,100円
Contents
List of Contributors/ Preface/ 1.Consequences of Asthenospheric Variability on Continental Rifting/ 2.Velocity Fields, Faulting, and Strength on the Continents/ 3.Mechanics of Low-Angle Normal Faults/ 4.Depth-Dependent Lithospheric Stretching at Rifted Continental Margins/ 5.Limits of the Seismogenic Zone/ 6.Controls on Subduction Thrust Earthquakes: Downdip Changes in Composition and State/ 7.Thermo-Mechanical Models of Convergent Orogenesis: Thermal and Rheologic Dependence of Crustal Deformation/ 8.Structure of Large-Displacement, Strike-Slip Fault Zones in the Brittle Continental Crust/ 9.The Strength of the San Andreas Fault: A Discussion/ 10.Deformation Behavior of Partially Molten Mantle Rocks/ 11.Relations Among Porosity, Permeability, and Deformation in Rocks at High Temperatures/ Index/ *
Mezger, T.
The Rheology Handbook
Noyes Publications 2006.6
252 pp. (H)
ISBN 0-8155-1529-4
22,000円
Contents
1 Introduction/ 2 Flow behavior and viscosity/ 3 Rotational tests/ 4 Elastic behavior and shear modulus/ 5 Viscoelastic behavior/ 6 Creep tests/ 7 Relaxation tests/ 8 Oscillatory tests/ 9 Measuring systems/ 10 Instruments/ 11 Guideline for rheological tests/ 12 Rheologists and the historical development of rheology/ 13 Appendix/ 14 References/
* This new book is a comprehensive guide to the practical use of rheology in quality control, production and application, chemical and mechanical engineering, materials science, and industrial research and development. Emphasis is placed on current test methods, and after reading this book, the reader should be able to perform tests with rotational and oscillatory rheometers and interpret the results correctly. *
Chen , J. et al. ed.
Advances in High-pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications
Elsevier Science Ltd. 2005.11
532 pp. (H)
ISBN 0-444-51979-3
13,200円
Contents
Part 1. Elastic and Anelastic Properties; Direct measurements of the elastic properties of iron and cobalt to 120 GPa/ A gigahertz ultrasonic interferometer for the diamond anvil cell and high-pressure elasticity of some iron-oxide minerals/ Simultaneous equation of state, pressure calibration and sound velocity measurements to lower mantle pressures sing multi-anvil apparatus/ Simultaneous determination of elastic and structural properties under simulated mantle conditions using multi-anvil device MAX80/ Laboratory measurement of seismic wave dispersion and attenuation at high pressure and temperature/ Part 2.Rheology; High-temperature plasticity measurements using synchrotron X-rays/ Stress and strain measurements of polycrystalline materials under controlled deformation at high pressure using monochromatic synchrotron radiation/ Development of a rotational drickamer apparatus for large-strain deformation experiments at deep earth conditions/ Part 3.Melt and Glass Properties; Density measurements of molten materials at high pressure using synchrotron X-ray radiography/ Viscosity and density measurements of melts and glasses at high pressure and temperature by using the multianvil apparatus and synchrotron X-ray radiation/ The effect of composition, compression, and decompression on the structure of high-pressure aluminosilicate glasses: An investigation utilizing 17O and 27Al NMR/ The application of 17O and 27Al solid-state (3QMAS) NMR to structures of non-crystalline silicates at high-pressure/ Part 4.Structural and Magnetic Properties; Decompression of majoritic garnet: an experimental investigation of mantle/ Chemistry at extreme conditions: Approaching the earth's major interface/ Pressure dependence on the magnetic properties of titanomagnetite using the reversible susceptibility method/ Part 5.Diffraction and Spectroscopy; High-pressure angle-dispersive powder diffraction using an energy-dispersive setup and white synchrotron radiation/ Methods and application of the Paris-Edinburgh press to S-ray diffraction structure solution with large-volume samples at high pressures and temperatures/ High-pressure structure determination and refinement by X-ray diffraction/ Nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy with laser-heated diamond anvil cells/ In situ raman spectroscopy with laser-heated diamond anvil cells/ Part 6.Pressure Calibration and Generation; Calibration based on a primary pressure scale in a multi-anvil device/ High-pressure generation in the Kawai-type apparatus equipped with sintered diamond anvils/ Development of high P-T neutron diffraction at LANSCE - Toroidal Anvil Press, TAP-98, in the HiPPO diffractometer/ A new optical capillary cell for spectroscopic studies of geologic fluids at pressures up to 100 MPa / Internal and external electrical heating in diamond anvil cells/ A new gasket material for higher resolution NMR in diamond anvil cells/ *
* High-pressure mineral physics is a field that is strongly driven by the development of new technology. Fifty years ago, when experimentally achievable pressures were limited to just 25 GPa, little was know about the mineralogy of the Earth's lower mantle. Silicate perovskite, the likely dominant mineral of the deep Earth, was identified only when the high-pressure techniques broke the pressure barrier of 25 GPa in 1970s. However, as the maximum achievable pressure reached beyond one Megabar (100 GPa) and even to the pressure of Earth’s core on minute samples, new discoveries increasingly were fostered by the development of new analytical techniques and improvements in sensitivity and precision of existing techniques. *
Grapes, R.
Pyrometamorphism
Springer-Verlag 2006.
276 pp.(H)
ISBN 3-540-29453-8
14,400円
Contents
1.Introduction/ 2.Thermal Regimes and Effects/ 3.Quartzofeldspathic Rocks/ 4.Calc-Silicates and Evaporites/ 5.Mafic Rock/ 6.Anthropogenic Pyrometamorphism/ 7.Mineral Breakdown Reactions/ *
Chernicoff, S. & Whitney, D.
Geology 4th ed.
An Introduction to Physical Geology
Prentice Hall 2007.
719 pp.(P)
ISBN 0-13-147464-2
14,600円
Contents
Pt.1.Forming the Earth : 1.A First Look at Planet Earth - Its Origins, Systems, and Tectonic Plates/ 2.Minerals/ 3.Igneous Rocks and Processes/ 4.Volcanoes and Volcanism/ 5.Weathering - The Breakdown of Rocks/ 6.Sedimentary Processes, Environments, and Rocks/ 7.Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks/ 8.Telling Time Geologically Timeline of Earth History/ Pt.2.Shaping the Earth's Crust : 9.Earth Structures - Folds, Faults, and Fabrics/ 10.Earthquakes/ 11.The Earth's Interior - What's Going on Down There?/ 12.Plate Tectonics and the Formation of the Earth's Oceans/ 13.Continental Tectonics and the Formation of the Earth's Continents/ Pt.3.Sculpting the Earth's Surface : 14.Mass Movement/ 15.Streams and Flooods/ 16.Groundwater/ 17.Glaciers and Ice Ages/ 18.Deserts and the Work of Winds/ 19.Shores and Coastal Processes/ 20.Human Use of the Earth's Resources/ Appendices/ Glossary/ Photo Credits/ Index/ *
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