Karato, S.- I.
Deformation of Earth Materials
An Introduction to the Rheology of Solid Earth
Cambridge University Press 2008.3
474 pp.(H)
ISBN 0-521-84404-5
11,000円
Contents
Part I: General background: 1.Stress and strain/ 2.Thermodynamics/ 3.Phenomenological theory of deformation/ Part II: Materials science of deformation: 4.Elasticity/ 5.Crystalline defects/ 6.Experimental techniques for study of plastic deformation/ 7.Brittle deformation, brittle-plastic and brittle-ductile transition/ 8.Diffusion and diffusional creep/ 9Dislocation creep/ 10.Effects of pressure and water/ 11.Physical mechanisms of seismic wave attenuation/ 12.Deformation of multi-phase materials/ 13.Grain size/ 14.Lattice-preferred orientation/ 15.Effects of phase transformations/ 16.Stability and localization of deformation/ Part III: Geological and geophysical applications: 17.Composition and structure of Earthﾕs interior/ 18.Inference of rheological structure of Earth from time-dependent deformation/ 19.Inference of rheological structure of Earth from mineral physics/ 20.Heterogeneity of Earth structure and its geodynamic implications/ 21.Seismic anisotropy and its geodynamic implications/ References/ Materials index/ Subject index/ *
Wolf, D. & Fernandez, J. ed.
Deformation and Gravity Change
Indicators of Isostasy, Tectonics, Volcanism, and Climate Change
Birkhauser 2007.8
252 pp. (P)
ISBN 3-7643-8416-6
8,100円
Contents
1.Deformation and Gravity Change: Indicators of Isostasy, Tectonics, Volcanism and Climate Change. Introduction.- 2.Interpretation of 1992-1994 gravity changes in Mayon volcano, Philippines, using point sources.- 3.Some insights about topographic, elastic and self-gravitation interaction in modelling ground deformation and gravity changes in active volcanic areas.-4.Shear-wave velocity structure at Teide volcano. Results using microtremors and the SPAC method. Implications for interpretation of geodetic results.- 5.Steric sea level variations inferred from combined Topex/Poseidon altimetry and GRACE gravimetry.- 6.Propagator-matrix technique for the viscoelastic response of a multi-layered sphere to surface toroidal traction.- 7.Modeling of Stress Changes at Mayon Volcano, Philippines.- 8.A hybrid model for the summit region of Merapi volcano, Java, Indonesia, derived from gravity changes and deformation measured between 2000 and 2002.- 9.Glacial-isostatic adjustment and the viscosity structure underlying Iceland.- 10.Vertical crustal motion along the Mediterranean and Black Seas coasts derived from ocean altimetry, tide gauge, and continuous GPS data.- 11.An estimate of global sea-level rise inferred from tide-gauge measurements using glacial-isostatic models consistent with the relative sea-level record.- 12.Using fuzzy-set classification for the analysis of sea-level indicators with respect to glacial-isostatic adjustment.- 13.An overview of the Small BAseline Subset Algorithm: a DInSAR technique for surface deformation analysis.- 14.Insight into the internal dynamics (plumbing) of Etna volcano through discrete and continuous microgravity observations/ *
* During the last decades, measurements of various geodynamic processes have gained ever increasing importance. Temporal variations of the deformation and gravity fields monitored by geodetic measuring techniques reflect isostatic, tectonic or volcanic processes in the earth’s interior. Recordings of hydrologic or oceanographic phenomena allow conclusions on surface processes. This volume reflects the major developments during recent years in these areas of research. *
Oncken, O. et al. ed.
The Andes
Active Subduction Orogeny
Springer-Verlag 2007.
570 pp.(H) With DVD
ISBN 3-540-24329-1
23,300円
Contents
1.The big picture/ 2.Elements of the subduction system/ 3.Tectonics and surface processes - Responses to change/ 4.The system at depth: Images and models/ 5.The Andean information system: Data, maps and movies/ Index/
* This book provides the first comprehensive overview of a complete subduction orogen, the Andes, considered to represent the "type" subduction belt on Earth. Integrating the results from a wide variety of methods it provides the most compact and highly resolved geophysical image of an active subduction orogen complimented by detailed geodetic data and a range of geological observations. This allows the derivation of a sophisticated process-oriented understanding of the mechanisms driving subduction orogeny's in their various manifestations. * The results of 12 years of integrated multi-disciplinary research is presented including a DVD containing maps, geological sections, geophysical results and a data archive. *
Aber, J. & Ber, A.
Glaciotectonism
Developments in Quaternary Sciences, Vol. 6
Elsevier Science Ltd. 2007.1
256 pp. (H)
ISBN 0-444-52943-8
23,000円
Contents
Preface. 1. Nature of glaciotectonism. 2. Geometric analysis. 3. Kinematic analysis. 4. Hill-hole pair. 5. Composite ridges. 6. Cupola hills and drumlins. 7. Megablocks and rafts. 8. Intrusions, diapirs and wedges. 9. Basement and deep crustal structures. 10. Applied glaciotectonics. 11. Distribution of glaciotectonism. 12. Dynamism of glaciotectonic deformation. 13. Glaciotectonic analogs. References. Index/ * Glaciotectonism is intented to provide a comprehensive review and description of glaciotectonic phenomena. *
van Kranendonk, M. et al. ed.
Earth's Oldest Rocks
Development in Precambrian Geology Vol.15
Elsevier Science Ltd. 2007.10
1330 pp. (H)
ISBN 0-444-52810-5
22,100円
Contents
Preface 1.Aims, scope and outline of the book / Chapter 1: Introduction : 2. Overview and history of investigation of early Earth rocks / 3. The distribution of Paleoarchean crust / Chapter 2: Planetary accretion and the Hadean to Eoarchaean Earth - Building the Foundation: 4. The formation of the Earth and Moon / 5. Early solar system materials, processes, and chronology / 6. Dynamics of the Hadean and Archean Mantle / 7. The enigma of the terrestrial protocrust: Evidence for its former existence and the importance of its complete disappearance / 8. The oldest terrestrial mineral record: A review of 4400 to 3900 Ma detrital zircons from Jack Hills, Western Australia / 9. Evidence of pre-3100 Ma crust in the Youanmi and South West Terranes, and Eastern Goldfields Superterrane of the Yilgarn Craton / Chapter 3: Eoarchean gneiss complexes: 10.The early Archean Acasta Gneiss Complex: Geological, geochronological and isotopic studies, and implications for early crustal evolution / 11.Ancient Antarctica: The Archean of the East Antarctic Shield / 12.The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland and the construction of Eoarchean crust at convergent plate boundaries / 13.The geology of the 3.8 Ga Nuvvuagittuq (Porpoise Cove) greenstone belt, northeastern Superior Province, Canada / 14.Eoarchean rocks and zircons in the North China Craton / 15.The Narryer Terrane, Western Australia: A review / Chapter 4: The Paleoarchean Pilbara Craton, Western Australia: 16. Paleoarchean development of a continental nucleus: the East Pilbara Terrane of the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia / 17. The oldest well-preserved felsic volcanic rocks on Earth: Geochemical clues to the early evolution of the Pilbara Supergroup and implications for the growth of a Paleoarchean protocontinent / 8. Geochemistry of Paleoarchean granites of the East Pilbara Terrane, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia / 19. Palaeoarchaean mineral deposits of the Pilbara Craton: genesis, tectonic environment and comparisons with younger deposits / Chapter 5: The Paleoarchean Kaapvaal Craton, Southern Africa: 20. An overview of the pre-Mesoarchean rocks of the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa / 21. An overview of the geology of the Barberton greenstone belt and vicinity: Implications for early crustal development / 22. Volcanology of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa: inflation and evolution of flow fields / 23. Silicified basalts, bedded cherts and other sea floor alteration phenomena of the > 3.4 Ga Nondweni greenstone belt, South Africa / 24. TTG plutons of the Barberton granitoid-greenstone terrain, South Africa / 25. Metamorphism in the Barberton granitoid-greenstone terrain: A record of Earth's earliest accretionary orogen / 26. Tectono-metamorphic controls on Archaean gold mineralisation in the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa: An example from the New Consort gold mine / Chapter 6: Paleoarchean Gneiss Terranes: 27. The Ancient Gneiss Complex of Swaziland and environs: Record of early Archean crustal evolution in southern Africa / 28.Paleoarchean gneisses in the Minnesota River Valley and northern Michigan, USA / 29. The Assean Lake Complex: Ancient crust at the northwestern margin of the Superior Craton, Manitoba, Canada / 30. Oldest rocks of the Wyoming Craton / 31. Oldest rock assemblages of the Siberian Craton / Chapter 7: Life on Early Earth: 32. Searching for Earth's earliest life in southern West Greenland: History, current status, and future prospects / 33. Geological settings of putative Paleoarchean life in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia / 34. Stable carbon and sulphur isotope geochemistry of the c. 3490 Ma Dresser Formation hydrothermal deposit, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia / 35. Organic geochemistry of Archean carbonaceous cherts from the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia / 36. Sulphur on the early Earth / 37. The marine carbonate and chert isotope records and their implications for tectonics, life and climate on the early Earth / Chapter 8: Tectonics on early Earth: 38. Venus: A thin-lithosphere analog for early Earth? / 39. The earliest subcontinental lithospheric mantle / 40. The role of mantle plumes in the formation of continental crust on ancient to modern Earth / 41. Early Archean asteroid impacts on Earth: Stratigraphic and isotopic age correlations and possible geodynamic consequences / 42. Eo- to Mesoarchean terranes of the Superior Province and their tectonic context / *
Robert J. Twiss, Eldridge M. Moores
Structural Geology 2nd
W.H. Freeman, USA 2007.
736 pp.(H)
ISBN 0-7167-4951-3
13,400円
Contents
1: Introduction / Part I: Brittle Deformation: 2: Fractures and Joints / 3: Introduction to Faults / 4: Normal Faults / 5: Thrust Faults / 6: Strike Slip Faults / 7: Stress / 8: Mechanics of Fracturing and Faulting: Experiment and Theory / 9: Mechanics of Natural Fractures and Faults / Part II: Ductile Deformation: 10: The Description of Folds / 11: Foliations and Lineations in Deformed Rocks / 12: Geometry of Homogeneous Strain / 13: Kinematic Analysis of Folds / 14: Analysis of Foliations and Lineations / 15: Observations of Strain in Deformed Rocks / Part III: Rheology: 16: Macroscopic Aspects of Rock Deformation: Rheology and Experiment / 17: Microscopic Aspects of Ductile Deformation: Mechanisms and Fabrics / 18: Scale Models and Quantitative Models of Rock Deformation / Part IV: Regional Associations of Structures: 19: Development of Structures at Active Plate Margins / 20: Anatomy and Tectonics of Orogenic Belts / *
* When first published, Structural Geology broke new ground by offering a comprehensive, richly illustrated survey of the evolution of the earth's outer layers, presented within the unifying context of structural and plate tectonics. Now this highly regarded text returns, in thoroughly updated new edition designed to show students how geologists interpret deformations in the earth's crust as clues to the processes that are continually recasting the planet. *
Zoback, M. D.
Reservoir Geomechanics
Cambridge University Press 2007.8
464 pp. (H)
ISBN 0-521-77069-6
19,400円
Contents
Foreword; Part I. Basic Principles: 1. The tectonic stress field; 2. Pore pressure at depth in sedimentary basins; 3. Basic constitutive laws; 4. Rock failure in compression, tension and shear; 5. Fractures and faults in three dimensions; Part II. Measuring Stress Orientation and Magnitude: 6. Compressive and tensile failures in vertical wells; 7. Determination of S3 from minifracs and extended leak-off tests and constraining the magnitude of SHmax from wellbore failures in vertical wells; 8. Wellbore failure and stress determination in deviated wells; 9. Stress fields - from tectonic plates to reservoirs around the world; Part III. Applications: 10. Minimizing wellbore instability; 11. Critically stressed faults and fluid flow; 12. Reservoir depletion; References; Index. *
* This interdisciplinary book encompasses the fields of rock mechanics, structural geology and petroleum engineering to address a wide range of geomechanical problems that arise during the exploitation of oil and gas reservoirs. It considers key practical issues such as prediction of pore pressure, estimation of hydrocarbon column heights and fault seal potential, determination of optimally stable well trajectories, casing set points and mud weights, changes in reservoir performance during depletion, and production-induced faulting and subsidence. *
457-27 登録日 08.03.20
